Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
This may put downward pressure on their wages prior to attaining PR status.
Of these 26 cities, 14 had enacted living wages prior to 2002, and 12 did so afterwards.
Also, older workers' wages prior to displacement may be high because of firm-specific, industry-specific or task-specific human capital, which is lost upon displacement, causing wage drops especially in case of long job tenure and when switching industries.
Since data on hourly wages prior to 1978 are not available, the estimates for the short-run impact are based only on cohorts who left school in 1978 or later.
Similar(56)
Geller et al. (2006) found that formerly incarcerated men experience a 14 to 26% decline in hourly wages compared to their earnings prior to incarceration.
There was £7,000 in the bank, arrears of wages for one month, 7,000 season tickets already sold and money totally gone to pay prior debt".
"If anything, negative impacts occur for the most part on wages of prior immigrants" with skill sets, Bahar wrote.
Individual factors included the woman's age, wage, having prior pregnancy-associated hospitalizations (ICD-9-CM codes from 640 to 676 with a fifth digit of "0" or "3", or any diagnosis in combination with a code V22 (normal pregnancy) or V23 (high-risk pregnancy)), having a major disease card, and the previous year's inpatient expenses.
The unemployed in D.C., nearly 71% of whom are black, are disproportionately more likely to have worked low-wage jobs prior to being unemployed, and about a third of them have been looking for work for more than six months.
It turns out that her salary had been determined by her prior wages – something that at least the new Massachusetts law will outlaw.
Given other fiscal pressures, Mayor Bloomberg eliminated the budgetary reserves set aside to pay for wage hikes for prior years.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com