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Any IM can be used for a vulnerability function depending on applicability and justification.
In these cases, a vulnerability function would jump to 100% loss at this threshold.
There are several uncertainties in the given dataset (population distribution data, vulnerability function, ground motion) and methodology.
This is in contrast to most volcanic hazards, which show a gradational fragility (or vulnerability) function or curve.
The vulnerability function approach accounts for a continuous, quantitative, and probabilistic representation of the physical damage of the assets for different levels of hazard intensities.
UNISDR 2009 Vulnerability function A correlation of hazard intensity to a component's damage or function loss as a value relative to total impact or as an economic cost.
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New quantitative data available from these studies enables analysis of HIM importance and appropriateness, the refinement of thresholds for functional loss (termed Impact State (IS)), and opportunities to improve fragility and vulnerability functions.
Fully quantitative vulnerability assessment requires fragility and vulnerability functions.
Fragility and vulnerability functions Quantitative functions (i.e., mathematical equations).
The flood vulnerability functions were adopted from Sagala (2006).
To derive new, and update existing, fragility and vulnerability functions, high quality vulnerability data are required.
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