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Exact(4)
We sought to apply B- + M-mode ultrasonography in combination with the cushion-scanning technique (CST) in quantitative analysis of tongue movement during vowel articulation.
In this study, the model is limited to only vowel articulation (as vowels were the subject of the experiments) and modal voice production.
Coming back now to the matter of the interaction between consonant and vowel articulation, it appears that there are two routes to lenition in CG, with vowel realisation dependent on consonant realisation.
It is known that the frequencies of the first two formants, F1 and F2, are related to dimensions of vowel articulation [ 14].
Similar(56)
Diphthong, in phonetics, a gliding vowel in the articulation of which there is a continuous transition from one position to another.
In the second recording, /da/ stimulus was used as a standard while /δ8a/ and /das/ were used as deviants, differing in place of articulation and vowel duration respectively.
Supporting evidence comes from studies of phonological feature discrimination, e.g. voice-onset time differences [ 9]; which has neurophysiological support from monkey studies; [ 10], or differences in the place of articulation in vowels [ 11- 13].
Words were paired with pseudowords in which the onset consonant differed in place of articulation, and the vowel, in height and backness.
Are there any differences in the impedances during articulation of different vowels?
Even though both same and different words started with the same first syllable, which lasted for 250 ms on average, subtle articulation differences (in particular, in vowel quality and pitch of the sung syllable) were most likely present in the first syllable of different target words (e.g., the "me" in "messager" does not sound identical to the "me" in "mélodie").
Maybe that is why my son is so diligent about articulation, stretching out the first vowels when he says, "awesome" or "awkward".
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