All the contributions mechanically concurring to the head movement have been considered: voluntary force generation, viscosity, stiffness, physiological limit to movement range, gravitational field contribution and gamma reflex, depending on spindle activity.
Fast voluntary torque generation critically depends on the magnitude of neuromuscular activity (EMG) at contraction onset (Van Cutsem et al. 1998; de Ruiter et al. 2004a, b; Del Balso and Cafarelli 2007), which was found to be positively related to jump performance (de Ruiter et al. 2006).
The face motor cortex is the final output pathway from the cerebral cortex for the generation of voluntary movements, such as opening, closing, protrusive, and lateral jaw movements.
In the results of the post-cue analysis, the P3a and P3b were identified as two distinct ERP markers showing distinguishable spatiotemporal features and reflecting automatic and voluntary a priori expectancy generation, respectively.
The UNGPs as they are currently conceptualized, however, risk simply creating a new generation of voluntary programs because they do not define minimum performance requirements or regulatory standards.
My parents, who crossed lines in a time it was dangerous and even illegal where I now live, made me part of a first wave generation of voluntary race blurring in a society that once depended on forced segregation as an economic tool.
Mr. McCarthy said the industry supported nutritional snacks and was working with the American Heart Association and the William J. Clinton Foundation, headed by the former president, in an initiative called the Alliance for a Healthier Generation to establish voluntary guidelines for healthier foods in schools.
They have all been funded for generations partly by voluntary donations from individuals – by no means all billionaires searching for tax breaks.
We tested for heterosis in a cross of two replicate lines of mice selectively bred for high voluntary wheel running for 53 generations.
Therefore he predicts that priestly celibacy will become voluntary within the lifetime of the current generation and that women will become priests within three or four generations.
