Endogenous orienting, on the other hand, is understood as a voluntary, intentional focus of attention to a specific location, usually guided by a symbolic cue (also referred to a goal directed, controlled, top-down) [10], [11].
"Voluntary attentional focus" is another way, corresponding to top-down attention modeled here.
During self-pain, the aMCC is implicated in automatic attention toward salient threat cues and voluntary attention focus to chosen stimuli such as cognitive tasks [ 42– 42].
It's not only voluntary organisations focused on health, social care or housing, but also those with a mission to attract new audiences for heritage and arts projects, those involved with physical restoration and repair work, and those working in education and training, that will need to think differently.
It was just one part of a larger awakening of civil society here, which can be seen in the strengthened investigative efforts of the press, a more aggressive application of anticorruption laws, and the formation of voluntary associations, focused on everything from the environment to poverty.
Other measures laid out in the review to reduce waste and boost recycling include incentives for householders who recycle, recycling-on-the-go schemes, better services for businesses and voluntary deals focusing on the hospitality industry, plastic bags, paper, junk mail, textiles and construction waste.
Bosanquet's first essays on metaphysics—"Is Mind Synonymous with Consciousness?" and "What Takes Place in Voluntary Action?"—focused on the nature of mind, and in 1893 94 he offered a course of lectures that became the basis of his book, Psychology of the Moral Self (1897).
Peer-review groups (voluntary structures focused on continuous professional development) were present only in Poland, although minority of family physicians was involved.
Neil Hernandez, the city's commissioner of juvenile justice, said his department had expanded group therapy for girls and was working with voluntary groups that focus on combating prostitution and sexual exploitation.
But, my visit to the La Dor Va Dor senior home in Buenos Aires this week gave me a lens into a different type of socialism: micro and voluntary, with a focus on progressive redistribution to support collective betterment.
