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Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting voluntary and controlled movement, is characterized by abnormal accumulations of α-synuclein (α-syn) in intraneuronal Lewy bodies.
Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative illness after Alzheimer's disease (AD), is a progressive debilitating degenerative disease, primarily affecting voluntary and controlled movement, characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss in the motor regions [ 1, 2].
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Using functional MRI, we explored the neural responses during passive listening to authentic amusement laughter and controlled, voluntary laughter.
The admission authority will be either the governing body of the school for foundation, voluntary aided and independent schools; or the local education authority (LEA) for other state schools (community and voluntary controlled).
Thus several normal physiological functions such as memory and voluntary movement controlled sby cortex are reduced or lost, while postural stability, movement coordination coordinated by the cerebellum are also lost.
In addition, it would cover not only conscious brain data but also data that are not (or are only partly) under voluntary and conscious control.
Digestion requires complex coordination of enzymatic, secretory, hormonal, neuronal, and muscular events that are under voluntary and involuntary controls.
The ubiquitous presence and long half-lives of PFOA and PFOS have led to both voluntary and regulatory control measures, leading to manufacturing phase-out (Sundstrom et al. 2011).
More generally, the distinction between voluntary and involuntary control of emotional vocalizations in the laboratory can also address a comparison of acted/posed and authentic expressions of felt emotion.
Thus voluntary initiation and control of micturition is effected partly by an active process of stimulating parasympathetic sacral nerve outflow, partly by removing the normal inhibition exerted by the higher centres on the reflex centres in the spinal cord.
41 In rats, a high-demand acrobatic training group was compared with forced exercise, voluntary exercise, and control group.
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