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In the present study, an optimum fin shape envelope was determined via a theoretical procedure that minimized the fin volume subject to constrained heat transfer rate.
This research developed a new stress-based topology optimization method (STOM) for a steady-state fluid structure interaction (FSI) problem that minimizes the volume subject to the local stress constraints.
From the difference in the retained water at 3.1 kPa of suction between the first and second dehydration, the amount of pore volume subject to irreversible volumetric shrinkage was evaluated.
The aim of this work is to present a novel computational approach to employ the stress-based topology optimization method (STOM) to minimize the volume subject to the locally defined stress constraints of a geometrically nonlinear structure in the framework of the element connectivity parameterization (ECP) method.
The natural strain (volume change divided by rock volume at the current stress state), rather than the engineering strain (volume change divided by the unstressed rock volume), should be used in Hooke's law for accurate modeling of the elastic deformation of that part of the pore volume subject to a relatively large degree of relative deformation (i.e., cracks or fractures).
Design systems in practice, where forest carbon corresponds to 0.5% of all carbon volume subject to a pricing mechanism, mainly rely on additionality tests by approved standards on a project-by-project basis, and on buffer credits for management of permanence.
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The mixed RBO problem is formulated as the minimization of structural volume subjected to the constraints on the values of componental reliability indices determined by FORM approach.
Koksal et al. (2012) studied the physical and mechanical properties of four different concrete mixtures with varying amounts of expanded vermiculite (3 6 % by volume) subjected to temperatures ranging from 300 to 1100 °C for 6 h.
In this paper, shape optimization is used to optimize the critical load of an Euler Bernoulli cantilever beam with constant volume subjected to a tangential compressive tip load and/or a tangential compressive load arbitrarily distributed along the beam.
To control frequency and tidal volume, subjects breathed at 14 to 16 breaths per minute in time with an audible signal.
The work of Mr. Caymmi, who is 87, wasn't vast in volume or subject matter.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com