Total annual cost, volume of tube bundle, and exhaust pressure drop are considered as optimization objectives (objective functions).
Compared with the results of the original design, the multi-objective optimization results are more satisfactory, the volume of tube bundle is increased by 6.49%, meanwhile the total annual cost is decreased by 71.46% and exhaust pressure drop is reduced by 27.6%.
Several studies distinguished the volume of gastric secretions/flushes from the volume of tube feeding [ 17– 19], but none addressed how to determine that the aspirated GRV was the true GRV.
To investigate the feasibility of hysterosalpingo foam sonography (HyFoSy) with automated 3-dimensional (3D) software in the evaluation of tubal patency and visualization of the tubal course by obtaining a 3D volume acquisition of tubes.
In principle, SWNTs are more effective as a reinforcement than MWNTs because the inner layers of the MWNT contribute a little in carrying a load, so the stiffness for a given volume fraction of tubes is reduced [ 8].
The design stresses on the volume of drift tubes where highly charged ions are confined and the efficiency of ion extraction from the drift tube through collector electrode in order to obtain intense ion beam as much as possible.
The flows carry northward magnetic field that decreases the volume of flux tubes in the region of pileup [see Figure 4 of Kepko et al. (2014)].
Subjected to the constraints of the total volume of the tubes and space occupied by the rectangular area, the model is optimized by taking the minimizations of the dimensionless entropy generation rate and dimensionless entropy generation ratio, respectively.
That made the choice easier", she explains while demonstrating how to measure the volume of cylinders, tubes, and pyramids.
The remaining 10% of the volume of the tubes was filled with cell culture medium, in order to exclude shear stress effects during stimulation).
