It is rather a massive breakage of atomic bonds diffused in a volume of characteristic size.
( S=frac{pi^{frac{1}{3}{leftt(6{V}_pright)}^{frac{2}{3}}{{A_p} ); V p volume of the characteristic particle (m3); A p surface area of the characteristic particle (m2).
One method to define medical image quality is called 'statistical task-based assessment approach' and consists of the evaluation of the observer performance during tasks such as patient classification or estimation of volume and/or other characteristics of tumours.
Doing so provides a baseline understanding of the volume and characteristics of cardiovascular research, and also allows trend analysis to determine if research productivity is increasing, decreasing, or stagnant.
These sub-themes are: volume of ECP sales, provider characteristics, client characteristics, information and advice.
This study analyzes volume and characteristics of actual implementation of the potential scope reductions of railway projects.
The performance of the proposed LBM-FP method is compared with finite volume (FV) and method of characteristics (MOC) combined with FP (MOC-FP) methods.
Some performances, such as aerodynamics, aeroheating, radar cross section (RCS), airframe/scramjet integration, and volume of airframe, trimmed characteristic, static stability and maneuverability at cruise phase are selected as the objectives.
Monitoring the volume and characteristics of the 3D habitat of pelagic resources is thus crucial to better understand their population dynamics.
The effects of inner-to-outer radius ratio, thickness of annular plate and liquid volume on vibration characteristics of the storage tank are studied.
In addition, it is highly recommended that the design guidelines of buried pipelines should take into consideration the volume change characteristics of the native soil deposits (specially for highly plastic clay soils) surrounding the pipe itself or the pipe trench in case of using a granular backfill material.
