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Thermal expansion, the general increase in the volume of a material as its temperature is increased.
The applied pressure reduces the volume of a material, which returns to its original volume when the pressure is removed.
Porosity is the ratio of the volume of void space to the bulk volume of a material and is a measure of how much fluid can be contained within a volumetric space.
The Biot effective stress coefficient defines the change in the bulk volume of a material as the pore pressure fluctuates and may be determined by means of several empirical relations.
Density, on the other hand, defined as the mass per unit volume of a material, depends on how tightly the molecules are packed together.
If the volume of a material is reduced as in the case of MNPs, to just one domain, the magnetic properties are no longer similar to bulk materials [ 4].
Similar(54)
In this shape design optimization, we use compliance as the objective function and minimize it under two volume constraints (total volume and volume of material A).
Thermal expansion represents the volume change of a material due to temperature change and it is important because it can result in thermal stresses and structural movement that can lead to concrete cracking and spalling (Naus 2010).
When tightly focused into the volume of a photosensitive material (or photoresist), they initiate 2PP process by, for example, transferring liquid into the solid state.
Moreover, the effect of applied electric field on the damage due to partial discharges activity into the surroundings dielectrics of a narrow channel encapsulated within the volume of a dielectric material was evaluated using this model [24].
Not likely, says Krebs: "First off, recycling is commodity volume affected; that is, if there isn't a large enough volume of a particular material, no one will offer to take it.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com