Exact(15)
In dry air, the actual voltage over the air-filled gap limits the maximum pressure because of electrical breakdown (Paschen curve minimum).
Despite this promise, self-heating of the piezoresistors due to the applied voltage over the low resistance metals increases the microcantilevers heat-up and so influences biochemical measurements.
Another way is to use the voltage over the diode, (V_{mathrm {diode}}).
The flow-induced voltage over the graphene was measured using a digital multimeter (DM 2002; Keithley Instruments, Cleveland, OH, USA).
However, only local control and external commands from PV inverters were studied, and optimizing the voltage over the entire network was not considered.
We also vary the bias voltage over the range of 50 V to 90 V above (V_{text{br}}) at room temperature.
Similar(45)
The actual energy generated by a battery is measured by the number of amperes produced × the unit of time × the average voltage over that time.
This paper presents a fast and precise method for the calculation of internal voltage transients over the voltage instrument transformer windings.
In the actuation of electrostatically controlled capacitive MEMS devices, drive voltages over the supply voltage are commonly required.
The assembled compressor is tested with voltages over the range of 25 180 V and frequencies over the range of 25 700 Hz.
Although our Ventricular Field Recognition method depends on the differences in specific conductivity between blood and other tissues, it is not based on Impedance cardiography (ICG), but instead uses eight independent and simultaneous voltage measurements to probe the spatial distribution of voltages over the thoracic skin.
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