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Similar to AC power flow calculation [8, 9, 10], the updated voltage is calculated using Taylor series expansion of the power mismatches, as shown in Eq. 10.
The output voltage is calculated again and again.
The cell voltage is calculated with the Nernst potential and the activation and ohmic overvoltages.
The transient behavior of SE yield and surface voltage is calculated.
The root mean squared error (RMSE) between the simulated open circuit voltage Vsim(t) and the observed open circuit voltage is calculated to evaluate the degree of coincidence, as shown in Eqn. (11).
The secondary voltage is calculated by multiplying the primary voltage by the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coil to the number of turns in the primary coil, a quantity called the turns ratio.
Similar(47)
To maximize the jetting frequency, the optimal driving parameters for different driving voltage were calculated.
The transverse piezoelectric coefficient d31 of the ZnO film, obtained from the deflection of the cantilever with influence of applied voltage, was calculated as 3.32 pC/N.
The key parameters influencing the short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage are calculated to quantify the performance of different dyes.
The minimum voltage was calculated as follows: mathrm{minimum} mathrm{voltage}={V}_{mathrm{b}}+5{sigma}_{mathrm{b}} (1).
For this, the voltages across the dielectric, gas gap and memory voltage are calculated by Equations 2 to 4 and 7 to 9. The discharge occurs when the applied voltage reaches the breakdown voltage which results in significant electron production.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com