Sentence examples for voltage in the reference from inspiring English sources
In the last step of the algorithm, network voltages for each node are computed, by a simple evaluation of voltage drops along the lines, starting from the estimated voltage in the reference bus.
The results verify that the proposed control strategy can yield good performance via two scenarios: (i) step variations in the reference voltage and (ii) the reference voltage tracking.
If there is not enough wait time between each voltage increase, the sampled data will not reflect the change, and another increase in the reference voltage could be resulted.
The challenge of this part is that the waiting time and sample time is crucial in order to achieve the shortest execution time while allowing the circuit to fully reflect the change in the reference voltage.
The sensor also shows stable, robust, and reproducible measurement independent of slight changes in the reference voltage, unlike previous ion-sensitive field effect transistors (ISFETs), providing the benefits of choosing a wide variety of reference electrode materials.
Design details of a high-speed reference voltage buffer which ensures precise settling of the DAC output voltage in the presence of bondwire inductances are provided.
We built a voltage divider to provide the reference voltage needed using 2 1K ohm resistors, since the input voltage is 5V.
2) Express those phase currents and voltages in stationary reference αβ frame by using the power invariant Clarke transformation.
Express those phase currents and voltages in stationary reference αβ frame by using the power invariant Clarke transformation.
By summing the output of the PI controllers (Kp = 1.5, KI = 0.001), the coupling components, and grid voltage, the inverter reference voltages in the dq coordinate system are obtained, and these reference components are converted into αβ components.
Thus the spectrum of the lock-in amplifier's output is the spectrum of the input voltage translated in frequency by the reference frequency and enveloped by the lock-in amplifier's filter.
