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However, the modulation rate is not definite in discriminating between physiological and pathological voice tremors.
Jiang et al. and Anand et al. showed that for pathological voice tremors, with rates between 4 and 7 Hz, the difference with physiological voice tremor was more in the modulation extent (or modulation amplitude) than in the modulation rate [9,10].
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The present study explores the prevalence and clinical correlates of head and/or voice tremor in essential tremor.
The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the caudal zona incerta (cZi) on voice tremor in patients with essential tremor (ET).
We aimed to study the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and caudal zona incerta (cZi) on level of perceived voice tremor in patients with Parkinson disease (PD).
This is coherent with the nature of voice tremor, that is, instabilities in the voice production system are better noticed when a stable phonation task is performed.
4 The videotaped tremor examination also included assessments of rest tremor, voice tremor and head (neck) tremor.
The presence of head or voice tremor on examination was noted in each patient.
ADSD participants did not exhibit movement disorders elsewhere in the body, and did not have perceptible voice tremor.
Physical examination was remarkable for tachycardia (pulse 110/min), fever (102.6°F), hoarse low intensity voice, fine tremors and thyroid swelling.
On second day of hospitalization patient complained of sore throat and painful swelling in front of neck accompanied by high grade fever, dysphagia, hoarseness of voice, palpitations, tremors and increased frequency of bowel movement.
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