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The functional role of the superior temporal sulcus (STS) has been implicated in a number of studies, including those investigating face perception, voice perception, and face voice integration.
Then we compared the BOLD response to vocal, semi-vocal and non-vocal melody perception, and found greater activity for voice perception in the right sensorimotor cortex.
Behavioral studies provide additional evidence for the close coupling of linguistic and paralinguistic information in voice perception, whether the voice is spoken or sung.
One explanation for our finding of note-naming difficulty for voices among AP possessors is provided by studies of the neural correlates of voice perception [43], [47], [48].
Prior to micromelody discrimination training, we determined that the regions engaged during simple singing are also recruited during melodic singing, when compared to voice perception.
We performed conjunction analyses between the group-averaged images acquired during simple singing and both melodic singing tasks (compared to voice perception) to choose the proper seed voxels for connectivity analyses.
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In summary, these observations support the hypothesis that voicing maintenance is a major but not a required cue for stop voicing perception in EP, indicating that there are strong interactions between the three observed acoustic cues.
The duration values and voicing patterns from the production study were then used as input factors to a follow-up perceptual experiment to test the effects of vowel duration, stop duration and voicing maintenance on voicing perception by EP and Italian listeners.
From these production results, one could assume that for EP stop voicing perception, the acoustic cues vowel duration and/or stop durations are more important than voicing maintenance, or that all these factors interact in a complex manner that does not give voicing maintenance the strongest weight in the identification process.
Those people have really diverse voices, perceptions and ideas.
Yet the cerebral mechanisms underlying voice gender perception remain unclear.
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