Sentence examples for vitro equivalent of from inspiring English sources

The morphology, differentiation potential, cytokine responsiveness and kinetics of gene expression of EPL cells are consistent with the formation of an in vitro equivalent of the embryonic primitive ectoderm, or epiblast [37] [39].

These BL-CFCs display both endothelial and haematopoietic potential and are thought to represent the in vitro equivalent of the haemangioblast (Choi et al, 1998).

Using various data mining approaches, lists of stem cell-enriched genes and genes that are induced during the in vitro equivalent of epiblast and primitive streak stages of differentiation were generated.

Model II and Model III with vesicle-transport of substrate are probably much more challenging to verify since one then needs to construct the in vitro equivalent of microtubules.

Interestingly, neurons kept in culture with NT-3 from E12.5 until the in vitro equivalent of E13.5 had very similar characteristics to neurons taken out at embryonic day E13.5 (compare Figure 2B and D, Supplementary Figure S2A with Supplementary Figure S5A).

After establishment of cocaine-seeking behavior, in vitro slices from trained mice were used to examine changes in membrane excitability and synaptic transmission in two conditions: firstly, under basal conditions before cocaine re-exposure and secondly, following acute exposure to cocaine which in a way is the in vitro equivalent of drug-primed cocaine-seeking behavior.

Differentiation of these reporter lines was assessed by quantitative RT-PCR (q-RT-PCR), which confirmed that these cells pass through the in vitro equivalents of specific developmental stages, including PS, APS (or mesendoderm), and ADE, thereby recapitulating in vivo development.

Although, it has been stated that high concentrations of doxycycline in vitro, equivalent to 8 to 16 times the value of an average MIC, could turn doxycycline into a concentration-dependant antibacterial [ 33] cardiac toxicity of this drug has been reported in calves with a single overdose 5-10 times larger with plasma concentrations ranging from 50 - 100 μg/ml.

Although it has been stated that high concentrations of Dox in vitro, equivalent to 8 to 16 times the value of an average MIC could turn this time-dependent antibacterial drug into a concentration-dependent antibacterial drug [ 39], its cardiac toxicity refrains its use at higher doses.

Next, from the optimal concentrations of tPA and D-penicillamine in vitro, equivalent dosages were administered to healthy Balb/c mice to explore upregulation of circulating angiostatin levels.

Antibody phage display represents an attractive approach to select rapidly in vitro the equivalent of monoclonal antibodies, like single chain Fv antibodies, in an inexpensive and animal free way.