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In this experiment we assessed identification, naming and cross-modal matching of musical instruments in the auditory and visual modalities.
This finding indicates that the association between audio and visual modalities involves retinal position selective process in the visual system.
These results are discussed in terms of functional differences between the auditory and visual modalities.
In contrast, no crossmodulation frequencies were identified when information needed to be combined from auditory and visual modalities.
Harrar et al.44 have recently demonstrated that English adults with dyslexia - compared with subjects without dyslexia - exhibit a deficit in multisensory integration and tend to distribute their attention asymmetrically between auditory and visual modalities.
This paper utilizes the MPS, based on Mayer's cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML), to present the multimedia instructional materials in auditory and visual modalities.
This design enabled us to investigate crossmodulation frequencies that are elicited when two stimulus features are modulated concurrently (i) in one sensory modality or (ii) in auditory and visual modalities.
This developmental study was designed to investigate event-related potential (ERP) refractory period effects in the auditory and visual modalities in children and adults and to correlate these electrophysiological measures with standard behavioral measures.
In both the auditory and visual modalities, his knowledge of the avian characteristics of size and behaviour was intact whereas his knowledge of the associated characteristic of habitat was deficient.
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However, this property can also be detected through non-visual modalities such as touch.
Some philosophers, impressed by their findings concerning non-visual modalities, express skepticism whether a unified theory exists (e.g., Martin 1992).
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