Measurements over other modalities in visual cortex show similar divergence in the functional bias of patch projections, leading to the conclusion that like often does not connect to like.
18 The plots were not part of a formal survival analysis; rather they give a visual demonstration of the divergence of the incidence rates between the two vaccination arms over time.
When correcting for baseline differences between the Aflibercept (11 eyes) and Ranibizumab (16 eyes) group, there was neither divergence in visual acuity (−0.97 letters (95%% CI. −6.06-4.12); p = 0.709), nor a significant difference in the reduction of CFT (−25.16 μm, 95%% CI; (−78.01-27.68); p = 0.351) between the two groups 1 year after treatment initiation.
A plot of the number of transitions and transversions vs. divergence offers a visual display of substitution saturation, with an asymptotic relationship indicating the presence of saturation [ 29].
As noted above, noise in these recurrent connections and possibly other cognitive/motor functions likely causes the divergence between the visual and movement signals (Compte et al. 2000; Faisal et al. 2008; Shenoy et al. 2013).
For example, the repeated loss of armor in Alaskan stickleback populations is due to a parallel regulatory mutation [ 1], and the divergence of cichlid visual systems appears to be driven by changes in expression of opsins, rather than structural changes [ 2].
The KL divergence between the histogram of visual saliency sampled at fixations and the histogram of visual saliency sampled at random locations is another measure for evaluating models of visual saliency.
Terai, et al. (2006) demonstrated that divergent evolution of the visual system in two clades of cichlid fishes coincides with divergence in male breeding coloration.
Here, the first and second terms are the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence of audio data and visual data, respectively.
The resulting plots give a visual guide to the patterns of ecological divergence between lineages in each variable.
