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A late contraction of ILM, indeed, might cause a vision reduction because of epiretinal membrane formation.
This induces discomfort [ 8], temporary vision reduction [ 4], and risk of infection [ 9].
For severe vision reduction, osteoporosis and thyroid dysfunction, a lower association to positive agreement was identified in patients with a low education level.
For instance, large differences were observed for Parkinson's (6.64 male vs. 4.71 female), incontinence (4.19 male vs. 2.71 female), stroke (3.32 male vs. 2.34 female), depression (2.81 male vs. 1.93 female) and vision reduction (0.73 male vs. 0.56 female).
Patients with a medium or high education had higher odds ratios for positive agreement, compared to patients with low education, for the diagnosis groups thyroid dysfunction (OR = 1.28), severe vision reduction (OR = 1.27) and osteoporosis (OR = 1.27).
In our study, we considered significant refractive error as myopia>−1.00; prescription for astigmatism and hyperopia was determined according to presenting vision reduction, symmetry of refractive error between both eyes and binocular function improvements according to age.
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With advance of computer vision, and reduction in cost of electronic components, building a customized computer-vision based measurement device becomes possible.
The robotic system has an advantage over the traditional laparoscopic approach regarding improved articulation of instruments, stereoscopic vision, tremor reduction and motion downscaling [7].
While there were no safety concerns with a dose of 1 mg, it failed to produce any significant improvement in vision or reduction of macular thickness [ 88].
The findings of the REVEAL are consistent with the RESTORE trial; that ranibizumab monotherapy can result in rapid and significant improvement in vision and reduction in CRT compared with laser alone.
Perfusion of the retina, choroid and optic nerve head (ONH) is critical to maintaining normal vision, and reduction in perfusion may contribute to the development and progression of various ocular diseases, including glaucoma [ 1– 3].
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