Marginson is referring to the E.U. context and explained how the decline in union membership, the increasing heterogeneity in industrial relations across countries, and the weakening of collective bargaining vis-à-vis market and state governance have compromised the industrial relations dimension of the European Social Model, and led to a more unequal and less solidaristic outcome.
Uncertainty remains with regards to the integration of APEs into the civil service and their long-term retention, given their short-term contracts and low compensation vis-à-vis market rates.
In vivo pharmacodynamic studies in SD rats indicated significantly superior modification in plasma lipid levels of optimized SNEDDS vis-à-vis marketed product, inclusion complex and pure drug.
In fact, most proponents of the border adjustment tax in the United States argue that the lack of such a tax puts the country at an unfair disadvantage vis-à-vis markets that have value-added taxes.
The optimized NLCs-based gel formulation showed superior texture, rheological profile and showed better cell uptake efficiency on hyperkeratinocytic cells (HaCaT cell lines) with higher ex vivo skin permeability efficiency vis-à-vis marketed formulation.
It offers some distinctions between the concept of markets and related concepts, as well as a brief outline of historical positions vis-à-vis markets.
Dairy product packaging, value chain development and storage for increased shelf life, vis-à-vis marketing and transport support, will be essential for TAPs to continue their livelihood and gain access to the conventional market economy.
We need to get our size of employment right vis-à-vis the market".
In the modern capitalist era, individuals obtain their monetary or material wealth and their class position vis-à-vis the market determines their life chances.
It's the best hedge that we can take vis-a-vis any market volatility or potential correction that the markets may be poised for".
With the strengthening of dollar vis-à-vis emerging market currencies, the company had to bear forex loss of about $2.7 billion on its loans and borrowings, which almost wiped out the gains from deleveraging and tax credits.
