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Although DENV infection induces lifelong immunity against viruses of the same serotype, the antibodies raised appear to contribute to severe disease in cases of heterotypic infections.
In this way it was possible to detect four different viral species in single samples containing mixtures of viruses of the same subgroup.
Furthermore, all MAbs except F255G3sc1 and F255G9sc1 exhibited anti-hemagglutinin activity against pandemic H1N1 viruses, but not against classical North American swine influenza viruses of the same subtype.
RNA viruses often exist as quasispecies or swarms of viruses of the same species but with slightly different genome nucleoside sequences.
In addition, viruses of the same genotype have bee also detected in Colombia [8].
In accordance with the phylogenetic tree based on NCLDV core genes [13], viruses of the same family roughly grouped together inside the NCLDV clade.
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When people ask where I'm from, my stock response is: "A sleepy little German university town called Marburg, where the deadly virus of the same name first broke out in 1967, infecting 31 people and killing seven".
In May 2002, a LPAI virus of H7N3 subtype was isolated from a broiler breeder flock in Chile, and in June, an HPAI virus of the same subtype was obtained from the same flock (18 ).
Notwithstanding the results obtained using the challenge virus as an antigen, the results generated using another virus (of the same H and N subtype) as a haemagglutinating antigen (HA) were not satisfactory.
Thus, the most promising and feasible assay is at present the use of a taxonomically related surrogate virus of the same virus family Hepadnaviridae, namely, the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV), which can be propagated in ducklings or in primary duck embryonic hepatocytes [ 15, 16].
Thus, it is likely that the Angola outbreak was caused by a virus that has circulated in West Africa for years, as it is not uncommon for a virus of the same serotype and genotype to circulate in an area for 10 20 years (19, 20).
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