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Statistical analysis revealed two distinct motion behaviors of viruses: movement along microtubules and movement confined to the certain microtubule regions/configurations.
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Viruses induce changes in ER architecture and stimulate fatty acid synthesis to create environments that can scaffold replication complexes, plant virus movement complexes, or virion maturation.
This chapter will highlight studies showing how plant viruses recruit nucleolar functions to facilitate virus translation and replication, virus movement and assembly of virus-specific ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles, and to counteract plant host defense responses.
One possibility is virus movement.
There are only a few reports demonstrating the possible mechanism of virus movement in monopartite geminiviruses.
However, C4 protein involvement in virus movement has not been reported in Curtovirus.
The precise mechanism of C4 in virus movement and other cellular processes needs to be revealed in the future.
Previous studies demonstrated that some viral proteins involved in DNA virus movement had the capacity to bind DNA [20], [22].
Our results indicate that BSCTV C4 may play an important role in virus movement rather than replication in host plants.
Our results suggest that C4 protein in BSCTV is involved in symptom production and may facilitate virus movement instead of virus replication.
For example, endocytosis of adeno-associated virus type 2 occurs through activation of Rac1 and PI3-kinase which directs virus movement along the cytoskeleton to the nucleus [58].
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