Sentence examples for viruses in addition to from inspiring English sources

More recently, the same team developed a broad-range resequencing microarray for universal detection and identification of all the possible combinations of the 16 hemagglutinin and 9 neuraminidase types of avian influenza viruses in addition to three additional influenza A markers (M, PB2 and NS1) [ 29].

The multiple hit model explains how antibodies neutralize viruses, and recent data on the stoichiometry of antibody neutralization suggest that the organization of viral surface proteins on viruses, in addition to virus size, influences the level of antibody occupancy required for neutralization.

Many mothers of affected newborns may have been infected with other viruses in addition to Zika.

However, pigs are documented to be infected with avian and human viruses, in addition to the swine viruses.

Moreover, other cellular sources of viruses, in addition to the main CD4+ T-cell reservoir, could also contribute to the plasma residual viruses.

Microarray analyses of flies injected with DCV identified many up-regulated genes, raising the possibility that there is an induced immune response to viruses in addition to RNAi [11].

It is noteworthy that this type of compound has recently been shown to express inhibitory behaviour against the HTLV-1 virus, in addition to demonstrating cytotoxic activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF7WT) [10].

This maybe explained by increased awareness among the population about the presence of the new virus in addition to the global alarm on pandemic risk.

While no consensus has been reached as to what a "protective" T cell phenotype might be, a polyfunctional population of CD8+ T memory cells with a naïve-like phenotype (CD45RA+, CD27+, CCR7−) has been reported following vaccination with another flavivirus, yellow fever virus, in addition to Vaccinia and HIV infections [7], [8], [9].

Junctions are also present in several viral genomes, such as HIV-1, HCV, and adeno-associated virus in addition to playing key roles in viral assembly.

The discovery of Bourbon virus, in addition to recent discoveries of tick-associated Heartland and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome viruses (19, 20 ), suggests that the public health burden of these pathogens has been underestimated.