Sentence examples for virus spillover from inspiring English sources

Spatial and temporal concordance between goose movements and three potential H5N1 virus sources (poultry farms, a captive bar-headed goose facility, and H5N1 outbreak locations) indicated ample opportunities existed for virus spillover and infection of migratory geese on the wintering grounds.

The risk of virus spillover from bats as a result of increasing encroachment by animals and humans into bat habitats is enhanced by the wide distribution of a large number of bat species and the seemingly great genetic diversity of newly emergent bat-borne viruses.

Further study is warranted to unravel the possible virus spillover and adaptation of orthoreoviruses as a cause of human infection.

Detection of AG_SP_Ost_1 in O. stramineus in the O. nigripis associated JUQV group could be explained by virus spillover because O. stramineus is usually not infected with hantaviruses.

A more robust understanding of virus diversity and changing viral trends might inform biosecurity efforts at the wildlife/domestic animal interface in which virus spillover might occur.

Genetic and epidemiologic analyses of human and swine influenza viruses indicated 2 events of A(H1N1 pdm09 virus spillover from humans to pigs.

Although incidents of bat rabies virus variant spillover into terrestrial mammals are documented (11 ), spillover of terrestrial variants into bats has yet to be reported.

The fox might have acquired the virus through spillover from a small prey, such as a bat, and additional studies are required to elucidate the prevalence, original host, and pathogenic potential of this novel virus.

Alternatively, swallowing of virus-containing nasopharyngeal secretions (although it seems inadequate to explain the higher rate of detecting fecal viral RNA than RSV or PIV) and hematogenous dissemination to organs through infected lymphocytes or macrophages in severe influenza cases with high virus load (spillover) are possible explanations for fecal viral RNA detection (2, 14 ).

However, the virus can sporadically spillover from its natural reservoir to horses with secondary spillover to humans in some instances.

Whether P. zeylonensis is a reservoir of rabies virus or represents spillover from another animal deserves extensive investigation.