Sentence examples for virus competition from inspiring English sources

In order to disentangle the effects between accumulation and virulence we developed a dynamical mathematical model for virus competition together with differential virulences.

Serological ID Screen Schmallenberg Virus Competition Multi-Species ELISA (ID.vet, France) for the detection of antibodies against SBV nucleoprotein was performed according to the manufacturer's instruction.

Those authors argued that virus competition and evolution within small subpopulations of rabbits was the most likely scenario in Europe, but they also explored models that assumed infinite host populations and high connectivity between subpopulations.

Thereafter, serum samples were taken in weekly intervals and tested in a microneutralization assay (12 ) and a commercially available SBV antibody ELISA (ID Screen Schmallenberg Virus Competition; IDvet, Grabels, France).

Serum samples were tested for SBV-specific antibodies by using the ID Screen Schmallenberg Virus Competition ELISA (IDvet, Montpellier, France), according to the manufacturer's instructions; selected serum samples were also tested by neutralization test against an original SBV isolate from Germany, as described (5 ).

According to knowledge on CMV biology over different hosts, the model allows for inoculum flows between hosts and for host co-infection by competing virus genotypes, competition affecting transmission rates to new hosts.

Diminished immune responses in children in these areas of India are correlated with poor sanitation, a high prevalence of diarrheal illness at the time of vaccination, competing enteric viruses and competition of type 2 with types 1 and 3 vaccine viruses [ 34].

However, only some types of interactions between Wolbachia and viruses (such as direct competition between viruses and Wolbachia) are expected to lead to evolutionary changes (Bull and Turelli 2013).

For removal of cross-reacting heterologous HBoV antibodies, virus-like particle based competition assays were used (7 ).

If MCV reactivity for the sample was reduced by >50% by MCV virus-like particles competition, the sample was considered positive.

In brief, in this study, all samples with MCV IgG ELISA reactivity >0.2 OD units were found to have MCV-specific IgG specific for MCV virus-like particles but not heterologous polyomavirus virus-like particles by competition.