Sentence examples for virus characterization from inspiring English sources
Virus characterization by serologic and sequence analyses showed that all isolates were LPAIVs belonging to the H12, H10 (most prevalent), H9, H8, H5, H4, and H3 subtypes.
The RT-PCR/ESI-MS assay, despite being capable of identifying novel and emerging viruses, is not an alternative to conventional virus characterization methods such as rRT-PCR and complete genome sequencing complemented with phylogenetic analysis.
We performed a systematic investigation, from epidemiology, pathogen isolation, virus characterization, disease reproduction by infection with the isolated virus (fulfilling Koch's postulates), to virus genome sequencing and found that the duck egg drop disease was caused by a new flavivirus, BYD virus, that is closely related to Tembusu virus.
Laboratory confirmation by serologic or saliva testing and including virus characterization was simultaneously implemented.
The second trend was that testing and virus characterization protocols vary widely.
The limiting factor is the target region used for virus characterization, which has not been standardized globally.
While expansion of WNV into Central America, South America, and the Caribbean has been marked by relatively few human WNND cases and recovery of attenuated viruses, characterization of strains isolated from recent outbreaks in Greece, Australia, and India shows increased virulence in tissue culture and/or animal models [ 86, 222, 262, 300].
In order to select suitable vaccine strains and to detect possible emergence of drug-resistant viruses the characterization of circulating viruses must be continuously performed.
Following inoculation of monkeypox virus, the characterization of infection in NHPs and histological evaluation of LN tissue during infection is described in Additional file 1.
INNO-LiPA HBV Genotyping (LiPA HBV GT) and INNO-LiPA HBV PreCore (LiPA HBV PC) are commercially available assays for hepatitis B virus (HBV) characterization.
To better predict a future pandemic of influenza A virus, the characterization of possible antigenic drift will be indispensable.
