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Because mrp, epf, and sly are not appropriate as virulence markers for the ST27 complex members, development of novel virulence markers will be needed for efficient discrimination of S. suis strains virulent for humans.
Yes, the past is virulent, for individuals as for nations.
They are behind most manufacturers, but the bug is the more virulent for that.
Isoniazid-resistant M. tuberculosis, was also reported to be less virulent for guinea pigs [26].
Tuberculosis bacilli exposed to hypoxia in vitro cease replicating but can remain viable and virulent for years [15].
As expected from findings of our previous study [19], the D222G mutant virus was also more virulent for pregnant mice.
In addition, EV76 carrying wt YadA were less virulent for the mouse than EV76 expressing YadAV98D,N99A.
Cattle are most often infected by B. abortus whereas sheep and goats are the preferred hosts of B. melitensis, the Brucella species most virulent for humans [3].
The subspecies F. tularensis tularensis is especially virulent for humans when inhaled and respiratory tularemia is associated with high mortality if not promptly treated.
These results indicate that the H9N2 avian-human reassortant is more virulent for ferrets and has a broader tissue tropism than the parental WT H9N2 virus.
LVS, however, remains unlicensed in the United States as a vaccine for a number of reasons, and it remains fully virulent for many animals including mice.
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