But even as they curb their enthusiasm for Doha, proponents of freer trade argue that CGE models do not show their cause to its best advantage.Trade's virtuous effects are of two distinct kinds.
As Sam Stein and Jeff Young reported Tuesday, while the CBO projects the ACA could have virtuous effects on labor productivity (by dint of more workers having the freedom to "take jobs that better match their skills"), it could also lead to employers making less of an investment in their workforce, because employee turnover makes training investments less appealing.
"Pedl gives us a virtuous flywheel effect," Moran explained.
Salutati, the learned chancellor of Florence whose words could batter cities, represented in word and deed the humanistic ideal of an armed wisdom, that combination of philosophical understanding and powerful rhetoric that alone could effect virtuous policy and reconcile the rival claims of action and contemplation.
This virtuous circle or "Matthew effect" (Stanovich, 1986) leads to those who can read easily reading more, improving their reading comprehension through practice, acquiring more vocabulary and general knowledge, and thereby further easing the task of reading.
The reduction in cylinder pressure may sound marginal, but it gives rise to a virtuous cycle of beneficial effects that were previously unavailable.For a start, the lower cylinder pressure reduces thermal and mechanical stresses in the engine.
It has been explained that SRH might better capture the burden of clinical and subclinical conditions compared to the traditionally adopted measures of disease, or that positive self-ratings may mirror a general optimistic disposition[ 21] (consequently promoting a virtuous cycle with beneficial effects on neurological, immunological and endocrinological pathways[ 22]).
Berlin's nascent tech startup ecosystem needs its own catalysts in the form of one or two significant, enduring companies that kickstart the virtuous cycle of a network effect.
As firms reap profits and grow, there is a possibility that they generate virtuous circles of positive multiplier effects (Camilleri 2017).
Reinforcing loops represent a growing action where each action adds to another and may be referred to as virtuous cycles when they produce desirable effects or vicious cycles when they produce negative effects.
