By virtue of spatial separation of the two spin edge states, only one spin channel is opened in those junctions at certain energy range, and spin polarized currents will be produced under a low bias.
A critical difference, however, is that while vision's objects are extended in space, and are individuated and recognized primarily in virtue of spatial characteristics, audible individuals are extended in time, and are perceptually individuated and recognized primarily in virtue of pitch and temporal characteristics (see, e.g., Bregman 1990, Kubovy and Van Valkenburg 2001).
On the other hand, moderate scale optical remote sensing imagery such as Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) offers the capacity to extrapolate these metrics across the landscape by virtue of its spatial and temporal resolutions.
Components which were identified as artefactual by virtue of their spatial characteristics (in most cases being clearly driven by vascular pulsation rather than being neuronally-related RSNs) were discarded, leaving an average of 62 RSN components per subject.
The implication of these studies is that drug stimuli will most readily retrieve a representation of the response-drug contingency by virtue of possessing spatial, affective, perceptual or semantic elements in common with the drug outcome, and such 'compatible' stimuli will be most hazardous in producing relapse.
A bicycle, for example, can be extended across a doorway in virtue of having some spatial parts inside the doorway and other spatial parts outside the doorway.
This has major potential implications for improving the management of the disease by virtue of accurate preoperative spatial depiction of the tumour and identification of patients with poor prognosis.
These models expand our previously developed models for the Northeastern and Midwestern U.S. by virtue of their larger spatial domain, their inclusion of an additional 5 years of PM data to develop predictions through 2007, and their use of refined geographic covariates for population density and point-source PM emissions.
The use of linear triangular elements permits the construction of accurate (by virtue of the second-order spatial and temporal accuracies of the scheme) and efficient (by virtue of the less stringent CFL condition of Lagrangian methods) schemes on unstructured domains.
By virtue of the Eulerian-Eulerian spatial and temporal averaging framework, additional terms manifest in the phase momentum equations that require closure through prescription of interfacial forces in the stream-wise and lateral flow directions, as well as in the near-wall region.
And by this they certainly do not mean that whiteness is present in many different regions of space only vicariously, only as a number might be said to be present wherever there are things in that number, only in virtue of bearing the non-spatial relation "being had by" to a multitude of particulars each of which is present in a single region of space.
