Sentence examples for virtual taxa from inspiring English sources

To make the comparison in a phylogenetic context, we considered populations of a given species such as these were distinct sister-taxa (virtual taxa), and hence were supported by the closest-to-tips nodes of the phylogenetic tree.

In keeping with Öpik's virtual taxa (VT) [ 3], we defined these sequence groupings as 'ITS-VT'.

We defined 305 ITS virtual taxa (ITS-VTs) among all sequences of the Glomeromycota by using a comprehensive maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis.

Using entire ITS sequences of each genus, we delimited ITS-VT (ITS virtual taxa) based on the maximum likelihood neighbor-joining phylogeny and 90% sequence similarity.

In those trees, a terminal (artificial) node was added that supports the populations (now virtual sister-taxa) at the place where the species tip was in the pruned tree (see the eight enlarged trees in Figure 2).

The test for trait conservation was here applied to each enlarged tree as a whole, contrasting artificial nodes (which bear the virtual sister-taxa representing the different populations of a species) to all other nodes, but it could possibly be applied separately to each artificial node, provided that enough data are available at the species level (which was not the case here).

In order to quantify growth rates in the sampled deer taxa, we measured non-remodelled cortical growth zones until the "virtual end of circumferential bone growth" [ 42].

The outgroup taxa were removed from the analyses, since the model assigns virtual outgroups to the phylogenetic tree prior to the start of the analyses.

Why? Can you name those other taxa?

Some taxa are multinucleate.

Instead, these taxa have recently been found to represent a paraphyletic array in relation to Sauropoda22,50,51,52,53. Lautenschlager, S. & Rücklin, M. Beyond the print – virtual paleontology in science publishing, outreach, and Education.