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We do not directly compare the normalization to virtual length [ 1] or RPKM [ 10] normalization.
In this paper, the virtual length of genes is generally absorbed into the expression level parameter and does not get used in the inference procedure.
If the virtual length of gene L gk is absorbed into RPKM, the normalization is the same as the total library size normalization.
However, Sultan [ 1] used the virtual length of gene to calculate the q- v a l u e of each gene.
For the metagene representation, each transcript was forced to a virtual length of 1000 bp, and a 100 bp bin was applied.
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In general, the FE technique seems to permit, with reasonable effort and good quality of the resulting beam patterns, the achievement of virtual lengths exceeding the actual size by approximately one wavelength or slightly more.
For the consistency of the whole model, we also set VS X i 1 at the real BS position X i, and the estimated virtual path length ( {widehat{l}}_{vi}^1 ) is equal to the measured path length ( {widehat{l}}_i ) {widehat{l}}_{vi}^1={widehat{l}}_i (6).
Virtual object length was 1 cm and speed 25 cm s−1 (l / v value of 40 ms).
The acoustic response and the temperature measurements are used to obtain the virtual neck length and the effective area jump from a detailed impedance model.
The virtual path length can be estimated as {widehat{l}}_{vi}^2={widehat{l}}_i (10).
where S R c is the aggregated virtual queue length of the elastic flow and U is the utility function.
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