Exact(7)
Dr. Michael E. Mann, a climate expert at the University of Virginia and the lead author of the studies that generated the hockey stick, said, for example, that the virtual climate created by Dr. von Storch's team had far greater past variations in the sun's output than what experts feel really happened.
What modelers aim to produce is a virtual climate that resembles the real one in a statistical sense, with El Niños, say, appearing about as often as they do in reality, or hundred-year storms coming once every hundred years or so.
Furthermore, the inspiration of using numerical predictions instead of experimental time-series data allows designing virtual climate control systems, which launches new possibilities to large number of applications.
Staff at NIWA interpolate between meteorological stations to provide daily estimates of weather at 5 km by 5 km grid points throughout New Zealand (Tait et al. 2006), and this is known as the Virtual Climate Station Network (VCSN).
Monthly mean global radiation, and suitably adjusted estimates of mean daily maximum and minimum temperature from the Virtual Climate Station Network were found to estimate these properties for points in the landscape with reasonable precision and small bias.
2) Estimates from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research's (NIWA) "Virtual Climate Station Network" (VCSN) (Cichota et al. 2008; Tait et al. 2006), a grid of points at approximately 5 km spacing across New Zealand where daily estimates of weather variables are modelled.
Similar(49)
(There is virtual unanimity among climate scientists that global temperatures have risen and will climb for the rest of the century, but the rate at which glaciers will melt is unsettled).
The IPCC projects with "virtual certainty" that climate change will cause more frequent, more intense, and longer heat waves.
But there are other signs that what seemed a climate of virtual paralysis at the agency is abating.
We introduce the uniquely cloud-based Biodiversity and Climate Change Virtual Laboratory (BCCVL), which provides access to numerous species distribution modelling tools; a large and growing collection of biological, climate, and other environmental datasets; and a variety of experiment types to conduct research into the impact of climate change on biodiversity.
Both cars feature the same interior, with a 15-inch touchscreen display that provides access to your virtual instrument panel, media and climate controls.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com