For example, by introducing synchronized control logic, ES can exhibit some virtual inertia characteristics and compensate for rotating element deficiency in microgrid [4, 5].
This paper proposed an economic optimization method on two time scales for a hybrid energy system, based on virtual storage characteristics of thermostatically controlled loads.
Beyond economic performance, there are many other benefits that we can focus on in the future, by using the virtual storage characteristics of thermostatically controlled load.
This paper describes a method for stabilizing feed drive systems by introducing virtual friction characteristics having higher vibration damping with a friction compensator.
An algorithm proposed in [25] schedule parallel applications based on virtual machine characteristics to reduce consumption of physical resources such as network elements and power within the data center.
Using the virtual storage characteristic, the second time scale is short term detailed optimization carried out for these particular hours.
Using the virtual storage characteristic of the HVAC system, we can dispatch it to improve the economic performance of the whole system.
If we rewrite the modified model, as in (3), we can see that the difference equation reflects the virtual storage characteristic of the HVAC system.
However, because of the virtual storage characteristic of the HVAC system, the indoor temperature is still in the permitted range, as shown in Fig. 10.
This paper proposes an economic optimization method with two time scales for a hybrid energy system based on the virtual storage characteristic of a thermostatically controlled load (TCL).
The GF C g (z) has been computed in the context of the virtual Euler characteristic of the moduli-space of curves in [ 41] and D g (z) can be derived from C g (z) by means of symbolic enumeration [ 11].
