Sentence examples for viral replicating from inspiring English sources

It also regulates T-cell cytokine gene expression [221] and the immune response [222], [223] and its relationships with viral replicating processes [224].

Another group of ubiquitous sensors, the RNA helicases retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5, reside in the cytoplasm and recognize dsRNA and viral replicating intermediates [ 52, 53].

Taken together, viral siRNA biogenesis in plants is most likely seeded by DCL4 processing of viral replicating intermediate followed by host RDR-mediated production of secondary siRNAs.

In this strategy, NaVCP was inserted among viral replicating elements, amplified episomally, and subsequently translated in the cytosol of plant cell.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) replicates its genome in a membrane-associated complex composed of viral proteins, replicating RNA, and altered cellular membranes.

The specific and marked reduction in viral replication against rapidly replicating Chikungunya virus achieved in this study offers a potential new therapeutic approach.

Here we present the generation of non-viral, episomally replicating vectors that are able to replicate in a tissue specific manner thus allowing tissue specific transgene expression in combination with episomal replication.

RdRP was first identified in RNA viruses; viral RdRPs replicate and transcribe RNA genomes during the viral life cycle.

Plaque assays of VACV-infected cell cultures revealed that highest viral infection and replication occured in the GI-101A tumor cell line and viral particles replicated in endothelial cell lines regardless to the origin significantly lesser.

However, there is increasing evidence that the HCV viral genome replicates in a peculiar membranous structure located around the endoplasmic reticulum [52] [54].

To assess the latter, a naked plasmid was transfected into BS-C-1 and S2 cells, since circular DNAs without specific viral sequences replicate efficiently in mammalian cells infected with VACV [41], [42].