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Questions 1-9 were categorized as "violence index" variables.
When multivariable Poisson regression analysis was conducted using violence index categories, the high violence index category (> 3) conferred a 6.51 times increased likelihood for gun carrying compared to those in the low violence index category (IRR 6.51, CI 5.68-7.46).
From the violence count, the violence index was developed by stratifying into violence index risk categories based on the total violence count.
A violence index was created from eight survey items that capture students' perceived threat level.
Several multivariable Poisson regression models were developed including one using the total violence count and another using the violence index.
The no violence index (0 affirmative responses) was representative of 34.14% of the freshman and sophomores across cities.
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This article describes the development of such an instrument, the Intimate Partner Violence Strategies Index, in the context of a longitudinal study of battered women's experience over time.
With regard to index violence, the cases needed to be coded for excessive violence.
By every official index, violence and discrimination against Muslims have increased since 2001.
When workload and lifestyle factors were analysed simultaneously, independent risk factors for MSP were identified as driving hours per shift and per week, sleeping in the car during rest breaks, experience of violence, body mass index (BMI), unhealthy eating habits and little physical exercise.
Thus, with regard to index violence, the cases were classified as excessively violent if sadistic or sexual features, mutilation, more than three forms of violence, or more than 13 stab wounds (which was the mean number of stab wounds with a s.d. of 23.4) were present.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com