Sentence examples for violations of expectation from inspiring English sources

Violations of expectation are encoded as free energy.

First, they provide the first demonstration of perseverative responding in a violation-of-expectation task.

In the present research, 6.5-month-old infants perseverated in a violation-of-expectation task designed to examine their reasoning about width information in containment events.

Using a violation-of-expectation paradigm, we habituated infants to a "joint attention" video and then compared their looking time durations between "divergent attention" videos and "joint attention" ones using a 2 (familiar or novel perceptual component) × 2 (familiar or novel conceptual component) factorial design.

The putative basis for these phenomena are neural computations related to updating and reorienting attention due to violations of expectations and the detection of change.

At a time interpreted as a transitive preference due to the habituation procedure preceding the test phase [20], violations of expectations were also found in experiments without habituation [21].

A prediction error signal was observed in response to violations of expectations on the task.

In the patient group, rPFC activity in response to violations of expectations was attenuated, while predicted events produced an abnormally high rPFC response.

This method, called violation of expectation, involves showing babies photos, videos or events that proceed as expected, followed by others that break everyday rules.

In contrast, when there is an obstacle on the path, jumping over it is a direct and efficient means to achieving one's goal and is therefore not a violation of expectation.

This result can be interpreted within the "violation of expectation" framework and can indicate that neonates' motion perception — like adults' is attuned to biological kinematics.