Sentence examples for violation indices from inspiring English sources

Bhorat et al. (2013) proposed using Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) poverty measures to create a family of violation indices: the simple share of underpaid workers, the depth of the underpayment and the average shortfall per underpaid worker.

In particular, when using LFS wages and hours of work, the threshold to compute the family of violation indices is 85% of the lowest minimum for each NACE two-digit sector.

We have also calculated three violation indices introduced in Bhorat et al. (2013) which has the form of V α  = E{[(mw − w)/mw] α }, where w denotes wage, mw is the relevant minimum wage, α is the index that concerns the depth of violation, and E is the expectation operator.

"B" to "D" scores meant that he judged the situation as a norm violation and indexed the extent of the violation ("B" scores being mild and "D" being serious).

Given the values of the chi-square statistics in Table 2, these large modification indices may indicate a violation of local independence.

Half the stimuli for test 1 were consistent with the exposure rule (C1, index indicating test 1) and half represented violations (V1) of the dependency rule (table 1).

To dissociate 2 semantic-level processes, a contrast (Real-time Other + Delayed Self) – 2 × Real-time Self was used as an index of violation of the predicted contingency; delayed feedback from the self-face and real-time feedback from the other face should violate the subject's prediction.

We find that all indices show the violation decreases over time in the Eastern and Central regions of China, especially after 2004; while the Western region has relatively higher violation.

There is past legal example in the Google versus perfect 10 starting in 2006 where Google was sued for copyright violation by Perfect 10 for indexing their photos posted on unauthorized websites.

Increased WR index and consequent violation of the scalar property in the short time bisection task might be indeed selectively due to a reference memory dysfunction, characterized by a greater degree of noise in the memory distributions of millisecond anchor durations (100 and 600 ms), compared to second anchor durations (1 and 3 s).

The Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square index method was used to control for violation of the assumption of multivariate normality, since this index integrates a scale that corrects chi-square statistics.