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Vine trunk diameter (mm) and vine C stocks (kg C vine−1) fractions in wood (trunk plus cordons, i.e. permanent scaffold), canes, leaves and fruit (grape clusters including rachis) are shown.
The causal fungi are taxonomically-unrelated ascomycete species that infect primarily through wounds (namely pruning wounds) and colonize the permanent woody structure of the vine (trunk, cordons, spurs).
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He cooked a huge rib of local Charolais beef over the embers of some old vine trunks, picked a lettuce from his garden and delivered a perfect last supper on the deck – a smoky taste of the Burgundy landscape accompanied by a bottle of Volnay Premier Cru.
Vine trunks and cordons were assumed to be straight cylinders of constant diameter.
Samples were collected from cankered, necrotic wood parts observed in cross-sections of vine trunks and arms.
We also rated the vines for trunk injury, rating them for 1) Full trunk renewal, 2) Partial Canopy, and 3) Full canopy.
For years, the vines entangled trunks and boughs, robbing trees of sunlight and water with little interference.
Under the grass there will be roots, vines, tree trunks, rocks & other unseen objects that may make it difficult to push the stakes into the ground.
It is suspended from a vine, but its trunk seems to have been savagely hacked away.
Tim Martinson, 56, a grape and wine expert at Cornell University, suggests trimming the new vine to one trunk and three main shoots.
(He also said vines spiraling the trunk would have limited its life anyway).
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