This problem can be viewed as a minimum test cover (MTC) problem, which is NP-hard.
Whereas once Irish were the perennial relegation candidates, expectation levels were raised to the level where qualification for the Heineken Cup was viewed as the minimum.
These slip rate values, however, can be viewed as a minimum estimate due to the uncertain period of time between eruption and initial incision of the offset channels.
From these results, the horizontal grid spacing around 2 km can be viewed as the minimum required resolution for a deep convective resolving model over the entire Earth, although the required grid spacing might depend on numerical discretization methods.
In our study, only two items were included in each factor, however three items per factor is generally viewed as a minimum rather than an optimal number of items per scale.
The Kalman filter can be either viewed as a minimum mean square estimates or a maximum posterior estimates.
Consequently, the C. porosus copy number estimate of 19,754 should be viewed as a minimum number of CR1a/b elements, not total CR1 elements, in the C. porosus genome.
The numbers of cases and rates derived from passive reporting of hospitalized influenza cases should be viewed as a minimum estimate, especially for adults.
As one possible application, the f a (i, n) subset of the secondary structures can be viewed as the minimum free energy structures during transcription of a RNA molecule.
Thus, a RI line typed at n markers but with unobserved genotypes at p markers before imputation has an effective marker number with respect to resolution of n, not of n + p. Also, the marker number suggested by (2) should be viewed as a minimum number of effective markers for mapping purposes.
