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To assess the reliability of the codings, one-fourth of the videos were coded by two independent coders.
All videos were coded by a team of trained coders.
Unique characteristics of videos were coded 38 times and represent the Instructional Design and Management aspects of Teaching Presence.
To set the threshold value, six videos were coded via H.264/AVC-based MVC, where different thresholds were used (0, 2.5, 4, 6, 12 and 20).
Two middle and one high school science teachers' 13 classroom observation videos were coded using CDAT to examine the research questions and to determine its reliability and validity as an instrument.
All of the students work on the system and their interactions with the researchers were captured using Camtasia, and these videos were coded and later analyzed to answer the following research questions: 1.
Similar(42)
A subset of videos was coded by five independent coders.
This assumption could easily fail because of dynamic mobile environment in which videos are coded and decoded at the same time or because of the dynamic power management mentioned above.
The tool-using behavior recorded by the videos was coded online by two highly trained coders independently from one another.
A sample of 196 unique videos was coded for overall portrayal and genre.
'All I' means that all the frames in a video are coded by intra mode.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com