Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

vide supra

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"vide supra" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is a Latin phrase meaning "see above” and can used when referring to a previous statement in a text. For example: I previously stated that I would meet you at 2pm. Vide supra for more details.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Vide supra.

News & Media

The New York Times

But here's the strange, and heartening, thing – and also the riposte to the cultural pessimists (vide supra).

By Malcolm Gladwell, out of Franz Kafka, this novel, with its references to "ichthyomancy" and Levi-Strauss (vide supra), is often infuriating, self-consciously brilliant and quite cold.

(42%) and of rizatriptan (67%), is not near the efficacy of the subcutaneous form, vide supra.

The former can be bridged by four phonons (vide supra), while the latter requires five phonons.

The authors obtained similar results to Tian et al. (vide supra).

After HPLC purification (vide supra), the tert-butyl groups were cleaved at room temperature for 1 h using TFA.

Blood plasma was separated using a SPE procedure as described in the "Metabolite analysis" section (vide supra).

The retention time of [18F]FCho was determined by extraction (vide supra) of the reference solution and was 14.4 min.

In Equation 2, the ratio of the plasma to blood concentration is calculated for several time points (vide supra).

DPV experiments were performed with a CHI 660B electrochemical workstation which utilized a conventional three-electrode system (vide supra).

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "vide supra" sparingly and primarily in academic or legal writing to maintain a formal tone. In less formal contexts, opt for clearer alternatives like 'see above'.

Common error

Avoid using "vide supra" in casual writing. This phrase is best suited for formal, academic, or legal documents. Using it in informal contexts can sound pretentious or out of place.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "vide supra" functions as a cross-reference marker, directing the reader to previously mentioned information. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "vide supra" is a Latin phrase meaning "see above", used to refer back to previously mentioned information. While grammatically correct and usable, as Ludwig AI confirms, it's best suited for formal academic and legal writing. Simpler alternatives like "see above" are often preferred in less formal contexts. The phrase functions as a cross-reference marker, enhancing conciseness and clarity. Its primary contexts are scientific and academic, reflecting its formal register.

FAQs

What does "vide supra" mean?

"Vide supra" is a Latin phrase meaning "see above". It is used to refer to something that has already been mentioned earlier in the text.

When should I use "vide supra"?

Use "vide supra" in formal writing, such as academic papers or legal documents, when you need to refer back to a previous statement. In less formal contexts, consider using alternatives like "see above".

What are some alternatives to "vide supra"?

Alternatives to "vide supra" include "see above", "as mentioned earlier", or "refer to the preceding section". Choose the alternative that best fits the tone and context of your writing.

Is "vide supra" commonly used in modern English?

While "vide supra" is a correct and usable phrase, it is more common in formal academic and legal writing than in general modern English. Simpler alternatives are often preferred in less formal contexts.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: