At what point is a brain-dead accident-victim defined as "dead"?
There was thought to be a "bully" and a "victim," and the bully exposed the victim (defined as "helpless" or "weaker"), repeatedly and over time, to injury.
All occurrences of aggressive conflict (defined as chase-flight, hitting or forced-retreat) were recorded along with the identities of the aggressor and victim (defined as initial recipient of aggression) and the intensity of the conflict (high = hit and/or ≥5 chase flights, low = forced retreat and/or <5 chase flights).
During these samples all instances of preening and aggressive conflict were recorded, along with the identities of the victim (defined as initial recipient of aggression) and aggressor (defined as initiator of aggression).
Taking account of situational factors, the two groups identified by Kaukiainen et al. (2002) appear to map onto the distinction drawn by Olweus, (1993) between 'bully-victims' defined as children who bully others in some situations but are themselves bullied in others, and 'pure bullies' who bully others in some situations but are not themselves.
Victims, as defined by the Victims and Survivors (Northern Ireland) Order 2006, are those directly affected by bereavement, physical injury, or trauma, as a result of the Troubles.
"Victim" was defined broadly.
What the process should be, and exactly how a victim is defined, however, have proved almost impossible to agree.
A homicide victim is defined as a person who has been born alive.
A trafficking victim is defined as someone who performs labor coerced by force, debt bondage, or fraud.
