Indium tin oxide or tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) is recognized as a viable semiconducting metal oxide with high conductivity, chemical stability, good optical transparency, and excellent substrate adherence, making it a prime candidate in most advanced electronic applications [32, 33].
End-of-life electrical and electronic equipment is the potential secondary resource for economically-viable precious metals (PMs), e.g., gold (Au), palladium (Pd), or platinum (Pt).
Metal-on-metal articulation designs were initially thought to be a viable alternative to metal-on-polymer devices to reduce long-term wear.
Additive Manufacturing represents, by now, a viable alternative for metal-based components production.
But the methodology that has generated the greatest plethora of viable biomaterials is metal-promoted assembly of CMP triple helices a rapid process that occurs under physiological conditions.
However, it is illustrated that the intra-molecular phonon pairing mechanism must be a viable mechanism for alkali metal fullerides.
Therefore, researchers working in the field of nanochemistry are in an incessant quest for the new and alternative synthetic routes which are more dexterous, economic, hazard free, and environmentally viable and can yield metal NPs with desirable structural activities.
This observation has sparked speculation that a significant role for organic complexing may supplement or dominate apparently viable inorganic mechanisms of metal transport in these systems (cf. Fein and Williams-Jones,[36] Leventhal and Giordano[55]).
Thus, these considerable properties make it viable to monitor copper metal ions within very low concentration range (0 15 × 10− 6 M Cu II)) and highly selective even in the presence of different types of metal ions.
As thrombus formation is most likely augmented by the lack of endothelial cell coverage at the exposed stented site, an improved stent surface that enhances cell coverage is essential for viable polymer-less all metal stents.
