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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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vexed by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"vexed by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to describe a feeling of annoyance or frustration caused by something or someone. Example: She was vexed by the constant interruptions during her presentation.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Gang boss vexed by dysfunctional family.

Coco Crisp looked vexed by Boston's plight.

But the Blackhawks remained vexed by the Wachovia Center.

Soccer is a sport newly vexed by concussion.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Goldman is not the only bank vexed by current conditions.

News & Media

The New York Times

The local government has long been vexed by the problem.

Her uncle, Jim Sielaff, is vexed by her attitude.

Scott continues to be vexed by the issue.

The Wrights were particularly vexed by their hometown coverage.

News & Media

The New York Times

If vexed by this turn, he was undeterred.

News & Media

The New York Times

"George is vexed by things I don't understand," Mr. Nimmons said.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "vexed by" to express a sense of annoyance or frustration that is caused by a specific person, thing, or situation. It's best suited for contexts where the cause of the annoyance is clear and defined.

Common error

While "vexed by" is a perfectly valid phrase, it can sound overly formal or stilted in casual conversation. Opt for simpler alternatives like "annoyed by" or "bothered by" in informal settings to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "vexed by" functions as a passive adjectival construction, describing a subject's state of being annoyed or troubled by something. It's used to indicate that the subject is the recipient of the action causing the vexation, as illustrated in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

95%

Formal & Business

3%

Science

2%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "vexed by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to describe a state of annoyance or frustration caused by something. As Ludwig AI accurately points out, it is commonly found in news and media contexts and acts as a passive adjectival construction. While effective, it can sometimes sound slightly formal, making it wise to consider simpler alternatives like "annoyed by" in informal settings. The phrase enjoys widespread usage across reputable sources, reflecting its reliability and clarity in conveying a specific emotional state.

FAQs

What does "vexed by" mean?

"Vexed by" means annoyed, frustrated, or worried by something. It implies a state of being troubled or disturbed.

How can I use "vexed by" in a sentence?

You can use "vexed by" to describe someone's emotional state, such as "She was "annoyed by" the constant interruptions" or "He felt "frustrated by" the lack of progress".

What are some alternatives to "vexed by"?

Alternatives include "annoyed by", "bothered by", "irritated by", or "troubled by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "vexed by" formal or informal?

"Vexed by" tends to be more formal than alternatives like "annoyed by" or "bothered by". It's suitable for written communication and situations where a slightly elevated tone is appropriate.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: