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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
vexed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"vexed by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to describe a feeling of annoyance or frustration caused by something or someone. Example: She was vexed by the constant interruptions during her presentation.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Gang boss vexed by dysfunctional family.
News & Media
Coco Crisp looked vexed by Boston's plight.
News & Media
But the Blackhawks remained vexed by the Wachovia Center.
News & Media
Soccer is a sport newly vexed by concussion.
News & Media
Goldman is not the only bank vexed by current conditions.
News & Media
The local government has long been vexed by the problem.
News & Media
Her uncle, Jim Sielaff, is vexed by her attitude.
News & Media
Scott continues to be vexed by the issue.
News & Media
The Wrights were particularly vexed by their hometown coverage.
News & Media
If vexed by this turn, he was undeterred.
News & Media
"George is vexed by things I don't understand," Mr. Nimmons said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "vexed by" to express a sense of annoyance or frustration that is caused by a specific person, thing, or situation. It's best suited for contexts where the cause of the annoyance is clear and defined.
Common error
While "vexed by" is a perfectly valid phrase, it can sound overly formal or stilted in casual conversation. Opt for simpler alternatives like "annoyed by" or "bothered by" in informal settings to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "vexed by" functions as a passive adjectival construction, describing a subject's state of being annoyed or troubled by something. It's used to indicate that the subject is the recipient of the action causing the vexation, as illustrated in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
95%
Formal & Business
3%
Science
2%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "vexed by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to describe a state of annoyance or frustration caused by something. As Ludwig AI accurately points out, it is commonly found in news and media contexts and acts as a passive adjectival construction. While effective, it can sometimes sound slightly formal, making it wise to consider simpler alternatives like "annoyed by" in informal settings. The phrase enjoys widespread usage across reputable sources, reflecting its reliability and clarity in conveying a specific emotional state.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
annoyed by
Implies a lighter degree of irritation or displeasure compared to "vexed by".
irritated by
Similar to "annoyed by", suggesting a mild level of frustration.
bothered by
Indicates a feeling of being slightly worried or disturbed.
frustrated by
Conveys a sense of being prevented from achieving a goal, leading to dissatisfaction.
troubled by
Suggests a deeper sense of worry or concern.
plagued by
Implies being persistently troubled or afflicted by something.
beset by
Suggests being harassed or overwhelmed by difficulties.
aggravated by
Highlights the intensification of a negative feeling due to something.
perturbed by
Indicates a state of anxiety or unease.
exasperated by
Conveys a feeling of intense irritation and annoyance.
FAQs
What does "vexed by" mean?
"Vexed by" means annoyed, frustrated, or worried by something. It implies a state of being troubled or disturbed.
How can I use "vexed by" in a sentence?
You can use "vexed by" to describe someone's emotional state, such as "She was "annoyed by" the constant interruptions" or "He felt "frustrated by" the lack of progress".
What are some alternatives to "vexed by"?
Alternatives include "annoyed by", "bothered by", "irritated by", or "troubled by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "vexed by" formal or informal?
"Vexed by" tends to be more formal than alternatives like "annoyed by" or "bothered by". It's suitable for written communication and situations where a slightly elevated tone is appropriate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested