Using the RAW mouse macrophage cell line as model for Kupffer cells, we showed that while wild type GP64 lentiviral vectors can efficiently transduce these cells, Sendai-GP64/wtGP64 Sendai-GP64/wtGP64 transduce these macrophages with very lentiviralency (Table 2).
Some systems showed very low efficiency even without visible leakage or overflow.
UNG-proteins are highly selective for uracil, but remove 5-fluorouracil and certain oxidised pyrimidines with very low efficiency (Krokan et al., 1997).
Conventional coal-burning power plants typically have very low efficiency; only 30percentt of the energy contained in the fuel is actually converted to electricity.
Grinding systems are widely used in many industrial applications although they are operated at very low efficiency.
Perovskite materials for solar cells were first reported in 2009 (organolead halides, in case you are interested), but they were very low efficiency and had to remain liquid in use.
Observed events from 2nd order, which has very low efficiency below ∼5.5Å, consist almost entirely of piled-up 1st order events, and so kp can be calibrated by studying the 2nd/1st ratio.
The common solar water heater system can meet low temperature requirements, but exhibits very low efficiency in attaining higher water temperatures (55 95 °C).
Currently, the comminution process is energy intensive and operates at very low efficiency when the input energy is compared to the breakage achieved.
Although the equipment for this purpose is standard and mostly low-cost, the running costs are high and high grade energy is dissipated at very low efficiency.
This result may come from a very short lifetime of the photoexcited high spin states as a result of the attachment of radicals to TPS or from the very low efficiency of the intersystem crossing.
