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Flights are more vertically differentiated; they offer a similar service so it is much simpler to know which is best.
This effect depends on the (varepsilon) we assume, and it is exclusive of vertically differentiated models.
Many transactions in a product supply chain involve quality coordinations among vertically differentiated intermediate commodities.
This study analyzes a retailer's store brand quality decision in vertically differentiated product categories.
Nevertheless, it was Jwa ([1985]) who studied quality development in vertically differentiated products, assuming the price of quality being available.
We develop an integrated modeling framework to study a monopolist firm's decisions of product variety and related production batch planning for vertically differentiated products along design quality attributes.
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Dubois and Perrone (2015) extend the model of Hortaçsu and Syverson to allow for heterogeneous consumer preferences; thus, products are differentiated both vertically and horizontally.
Major components of the archicortex (dentate gyrus, CA fields, and subiculum) were normally differentiated, but were oriented vertically rather than horizontally as in a normal control brain.
Finally, it is unlikely that interactions with the 200 g pale fork-marked lemur (Phaner pallescens) are shaping ecological structure of this community, as this species is ecologically differentiated from its family members due to feeding specialization on gum exudates and vertically separated by its habitat use [ 41, 44, 45].
This complex adaptive system is differentiated horizontally in terms of the three (or more) functional codes of the communication (economic, scientific, political) and vertically in terms of observable relations versus latent functions.
Why vertically?
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