Sentence examples similar to vertical traction force from inspiring English sources

At first, a mechanical model for a rigid normal wheel is presented, which involves in multiple conventional parameters such as vertical load, tangential traction force, lateral force, and slip ratio.

There is an inherent difficulty in attempting to measure the horizontal traction force from vertical wrinkle deformations.

The results obtained with the vertical traction biomechanical test to evaluate the maximum breaking force are shown in Table 1.

Therefore, from equations (6) and (13), a large wheel of vertical load W2 can climb over a step using only the traction force if the following condition is satisfied: theta le { tan}^{-1}left(frac{mu N}{2{W}_2}right)=12left( deg right) (14).

where F a is the traction force of the drive wheel, θ is the angle between the vertical direction and the point of contact on the step, and W is the vertical load of the wheel.

Yet, the determination of cell-cell transmission uses in plane traction force measurements and assumes traction forces perpendicular to the interface.

This question is addressed here using traction force microscopy.

In addition, we use traction force microscopy to determine stresses between cells and substrate.

We review the development and application of two methods widely used to measure traction forces generated by cells on 2D substrates: (i) traction force microscopy with polyacrylamide hydrogels and (ii) calculation of traction forces with arrays of deformable microposts.

Traction forces were higher in cells that had undergone more population doublings and changes in traction force were associated with altered actin localization.

The traction force increase positively correlated with cell spreading.