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But the "vertical of power", which Putin has built, links everyone in the same chain.
He called it "a vertical of power". This system now includes organized crime and cybercriminals.
Mr. Medvedev also endorsed the "vertical of power" forged by Mr. Putin.
Every aspect of the country's political life, including the media, was brought under the "vertical of power" that he constructed.
Such is the impact of the so-called vertical of power, a structure that is a defining trait of the Putin era.
In this, he resembles Putin, who built what has been called a "vertical of power" across the whole of Russia under his centralized authority.
Similar(33)
He has no great vision except the creation of a vertical construct of power".
"The vertical system of power is not flexible," Mr. Gontmakher said in an interview.
In one corner is the attention-starved opposition leader, Boris Y . Nemtsov who has promised that if elected he will be "a black sheep in the vertical axis of power".
In place of the horizontality and consensus seeking that previously characterized the Saudi system, there is now a vertical line of power ending with MBS.
The structure is known here as Mr. Putin's vertical system of power — decisions emanate from the very top, then are passed down to regional and finally local officials.
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