Sentence examples for vertical fragmentation from inspiring English sources

For vertical fragmentation, each column can be found in some fragment; in horizontal fragmentation each row can be found in a fragment.

In vertical fragmentation, each column is contained in only one fragment (except for the tuple identifier that links the fragments); in horizontal fragmentation, each row is contained in only one fragment.

Vertical fragmentation: Subsets of attributes (that is, columns) form the fragments.

Varoufakis offered me an example of "vertical fragmentation": he believed that Lagarde, the I.M.F.

A vertical fragmentation corresponds to projection operations on the table.

The algorithms are classified into the vertical fragmentation approach, the horizontal fragmentation approach, and the hybrid approach of both.

The novelty of the study comes from the use of a newly constructed index using trade data on parts and components to measure intra-industry variations in the degree of international vertical specialisation (fragmentation intensity of trade).

Together these developments led to two major changes in the structure of global trade: (a) the vertical and spatial cross-border fragmentation of manufacturing into highly integrated "global production networks" or "global value chains" (GVCs); and (b) (to a lesser extent) the rise of services trade (Canuto, Dutz & Reis, ch. 3 in Canuto & Giugale, 2010) (Canuto, 2012).

Increased vertical and horizontal specialization and fragmentation associated with NPM reforms have been linked to disjointed access to resources and services and an increased potential for conflicts among policy objectives and goals.

The top left figure shows the most common fragmentation class for each vertical column (2D cell) when we don't consider exterior class.

Fragmentation was significantly different between the horizontal tags and the vertical tags (1.5 versus 1 fragment respectively, t 55) = 3.38, P = 0.01).