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(b) Vertical displacements.
Colors and contours indicate vertical displacements.
Four position transducers measured vertical displacements.
Colored contours are observed 2-year vertical displacements.
Fig. 3 Vertical displacements observed by the GSI.
Arrows represent horizontal displacements and contours indicate vertical displacements.
Arrows and bars represent horizontal and vertical displacements, respectively.
Vertical displacements are obviously concentrated around the embedded pile.
Vertical displacements associated to small adherend deflections were observed.
Vertical displacements at the well locations match to within 10%.
These vertical displacements increase with the closer distance between the pile tip and tunnel crown.
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